Confusing irregular plural forms in English

It may sound basic, but many people struggle with irregular plural forms in English even when they have reached a high level of fluency. After all, you normally add an “s” at the end of a word and, magically, you have a plural form. That’s true with most words, but not all.

So, let’s review some of these confusing plural forms.

SINGULAR

Pronunciation of the vowel

PLURAL

Pronunciation of the vowel

Man

Same vowel as “bad”

Men

Same vowel as “bed”

Woman

Wo -man

Women

Wi-men

Child

Same vowel as “I”

Children

Same vowel as “kitten”

Foot

Short vowel as in “book” or “look”

Feet

Long vowel as in “meet”

Person

One person

People

Two people

Tooth

Long vowel as in “boot”

Teeth

Long vowel as in “meet”

Sheep

Long vowel as in “meet”

Sheep

Same as the singular form

Fish

Short vowel as in “hit”

Fish

Normally the same as the singular form. “Fishes” only used very rarely.

Salmon

Don’t pronounce the “l”

Salmon

Normally the same as the singular form. “Salmons” only used rarely.

Deer

(the animal)

Same pronunciation as “dear”

Deer

Normally the sae as the singular form. “Deers” only used very rarely.

Mouse

Same vowel as in “house”

Can be animal or

the computer gadget

Mice

Mouses

The animal, as in “nice”

The computer gadget, as in “houses”, but rarely used

Let’s look at some examples when the “s” expresses a possessive, not a plural form. In these cases, you might hear “s” and think it’s a plural when it isn’t.

1. A man’s home is his castle.

2. Men’s clothes are on the first floor.

3. A woman’s future is bright.

4. Women’s future is bright.

5. A child’s book is colourful.

6. Children’s books are colourful.

7. There were a lot of sheep and cows on the field. (notice that sheep is a plural)

8. There are plenty of fish in the sea

9. I don’t like to see mice in the underground

There are not many exceptions to the normal rule of adding an “s” to form a plural, but most of the exceptions are words used daily, so it’s important to focus on them because you use them very often. And you don’t want other people to think that you don’t know the basics, do you? Of course not! Your English is great. 😊

Temas
Utiliza nuestro Buscador Inteligente
© 2007 - 2024 Tus clases particulares Mapa web: Profesores particulares| Academias y centros